We want to help our wonderful new families with their new best from so we made these pages especially for people that have purchased one of our puppies, we are hoping that this will answer questions & help you in all areas of puppy rearing! WE USE & RECOMMEND ROYAL CANIN FOOD!

Helpful Hints for you and your new puppy

Housetraining Information & Hints

We are going to offer you lots of information about housetraining here. No one method is correct or perfect. It is easiest if you pick the best one for your schedule and what you have planned. The first one listed is the one that we ourselves have used repeatedly with great success but again, not everything works for everyone, this is why there are so many options.

 

PLEASE NOTE: We highly recommend Cesar Millan's books and help for training. We personally have used many of his methods and know that it can help everyone to master being the "Pack leader". In his exact words Dogs are not humans. Before they receive love and affection, they need exercise, clear direction, and leadership. Giving them love alone doesn’t create balance in their lives. Be a pack leader!

First, please realize that your puppy certainly isn't born knowing that it's "wrong" to pee or poop in the house.  That's a human concept. So, you must go into the training with the notion firmly embedded in your mind that YOU, the human, are completely responsible for teaching your puppy what you expect.  And, that any "accidents" are 100% YOUR FAULT for relaxing your training and vigilance.   No fair getting mad at that baby!  And, don't even bother to compare how your pup is doing with your last dog or someone else's dog.  Dogs vary widely in their ability to be housetrained, as do people in their commitment to the training.
Housetraining your dog is easy for you and your dog if you follow some simple guidelines. Most puppies are incapable of much control until they are around 12 to 14 weeks of age, However, with proper timing and following a schedule, you can start with puppies as young as eight weeks.

Things you will need:

(1) A shipping crate of a size to fit your dog when he/she is an adult. It should ONLY be large enough for the dog to stand up comfortably and turn around;

(2) A designated "potty area". This will need to remain the same until the dog is fully trained;

(3) A designated "potty word";

(4) Your puppy's favorite treats. I find small pieces of hot dog work great and the dogs love them!

(5) A non-ammonia based cleaner for any accident spots; One formulated for pets works the best ("No GO'' available from most pet supply stores or catalogs);

(6) A schedule designed to meet your puppy's needs;

(7) Time and patience!


 
The Crate

The molded, fiberglass type of crate used when shipping by air is best. This will become the puppy's "den" and - believe it or not - he will grow to love it. The puppy will remain in his crate at ALL times when you are not giving him your full attention.

This is very important. The crate must not be too large. The puppy should have enough room to stand up and turn around. If it is too large, you will defeat your purpose because the puppy will relieve himself in one end and lie in the other. For most young puppies, you will need a crate divider. These are very helpful because you can buy a crate which will fit your adult dog and use it while he is still a puppy. They are available through most of the mail order catalogs.

The Schedule

The next most important thing is the puppy's schedule. A young puppy will need to go out every three hours - after each meal, after he drinks a lot of water, after he wakes up, and after playtime. It is often helpful to keep a diary of what the puppy "does" and when. You will see a pattern after about a week and this may be helpful in establishing a schedule.

The Designated Area

When the crate door is opened, PICK THE PUPPY UP and CARRY him to the designated area of your yard that will be the "potty area". You must always take him to this same area for potty time. Take a favorite treat of his with you. STAY with the puppy and have him on lead if possible. Do NOT play with him. The puppy should learn from the beginning that this is not playtime or walk time, it is "potty time."

The Designated Command

The instant the puppy begins to relieve himself, say the word that you have chosen for your potty word. It can be "go potty", "hurry", or anything you like. Just pick a word and don't change it! As the puppy is eliminating, repeat your chosen word in a pleasant and praising tone of voice.

Positive Reinforcement

When he finishes, give him a "cookie" and praise him profusely! Take the puppy back inside for food, playtime, etc. Remember to take him back outside after food or playtime. After 20 minutes, it's back in the crate for both rest and reinforcement. Continue this cycle until the evening.

After DarK

I personally withhold food after 6:00 p.m. and water after 10:00 p.m. This seems to help the pup stay clean throughout the night. At bedtime, move the crate to your bedside. Make sure the puppy is in a draft-free area and has plenty of warm bedding. (A cold puppy is soon a "wet" puppy.) Most puppies will settle in fairly well if they are near your bed. When the pup wakes up in the morning, he will kick up a fuss to go out. Remember your spot and cookies!

KEEP TO YOUR SCHEDULE!

Help! My Pup Doesn't Get The Concept!

If you should catch your puppy in the process of eliminating in the house, clap your hands and say, "NO!" Pick him up and take him out to his spot outside. If he finishes there, praise him. When you go back inside, put the pup away so he cannot see you cleaning up his accident.

DO NOT USE any cleaner that contains ammonia. I recommend spraying the spot with a product called "No Go" after you get the spot clean. If you discover an accident that has already happened, put the puppy in another area and clean up the spot. Do not scold or reprimand your puppy in any other way. If he goes in the house, you fell down on the job. It is your responsibility to see that he is in the right place in the right time. If you scold or strike your puppy, it will not help your puppy get housetrained. It will, however, teach your pup to be afraid and to mistrust you.

Nearly Zero Defects

When the time comes that there have been no accidents in the house for two weeks straight and when you can tell that your puppy is learning what "Go potty" means, you may begin extending his "free time" out of the crate. If there is an accident, you may have gone too fast. Remember that this is a baby you are dealing with; he cannot progress any faster than his maturity level will let him.

This Dog Is Hopeless!

Correctly and consistently using this method of training I have had no failures - and neither will you. Each and every dog has been reliable within three weeks of beginning his training. When your dog does the "right" thing, remember to stay on your schedule & use plenty of praise and rewards (cookies). And, if your pup "forgets", be sure that you don't let him see you clean up after him. If you do not see ANY results after 4 - 5 weeks, you may need to seek the advice and services of a professional dog trainer.

A FINAL WORD ON CRATES: NEVER - under any circumstances (not even for "just a minute") - put your dog into a crate with ANY type of collar on. NO EXCEPTIONS! Be sure that anything you leave in the crate cannot be chewed up and choked on. I personally never leave anything in the crate with my dog except a Nylabone chew toy and possibly bedding.

* Feed your puppy on a schedule, too. Young puppies should have 2 meals a day. After 8 weeks of age, you may be able to adjust this to once but be your own judge by what the puppy needs. A feeding schedule will certainly help your pup's elimination schedule!

* When the puppy is loose inside the house, watch for circling & sniffing - sure signs that he's going to have an accident.

* Consider leashing him to you in the house during "free time" to help prevent him from wandering off.

* Wondering how to respond to people who insist that their puppies learned quickly when they "rubbed their noses in it"? Let them know that their smart puppies learned in spite of that! (and would have learned more quickly without it). Please don't consider doing that yourself.

* We recommend leaving your puppy in his crate with a really great chew toy!   Good choices are Kongs or sterilized bones.  You can stuff the insides with soft cheese, peanut butter, or treats.  That will keep him happily busy for hours!  You can also buy a Buster Cube or related product which releases treats as it is knocked around.

By following a precise eating, crating, playing, sleeping and potty schedule, it will be easier to house train your young pup. Please note that this schedule is simply a recommendation - one the works well for us and many others that have tried it. You can certainly adjust the time and amount of crating, playing and sleeping! The important thing to remember is that you need to come up with a schedule tat works for you, one that you can follow closely.

7:00 am - Puppy out for potty break - Add hot water to food IF U want to soften - We don’t- Playtime
7:15 am - Feed - Take out for potty break immediately after eating  and every 10 minutes until he poos
7:30 am - Naptime (in crate)
9:30 am - Potty break & Playtime
10:30 am - Potty break & Naptime (in crate)
12:00 pm - Potty break & Playtime
 1:00  pm - Naptime (in crate)
2:30 pm - Potty break & Playtime
5:00 pm - Potty break & Playtime
5:15 pm - Feed - Take out for potty break immediately after eating. Play time while you cook Try not to feed any later than 6:00 & potty right after and again until he goes poo for you
7:30 pm - Potty break & Playtime - pick up water dish
9:30 pm - Potty break
10:30 PM to 11:00 pm - Potty break & Bedtime - few sips of water
3:00 am - Possible Potty break

Another suggestion

 

Housetraining a puppy requires time, vigilance, patience and commitment. By following the procedures

outlined below, you can minimize housesoiling incidents, but virtually every puppy will have an accident in

the house (more likely several). This is part of raising a puppy and should be expected. The more

consistent you are in following the basic housetraining procedures, the faster your puppy will learn

acceptable behavior. It may take several weeks to housetrain your puppy and with some of the smaller

breeds it might take longer. A puppy can usually be considered reliably housetrained when it has not had

any accidents for two to three months.

Establish a Routine

** Your puppy will do best if he is taken outside on a consistent and frequent schedule. He should have the

opportunity to eliminate after waking up from a nap, after playing and after eating.

** Choose a location not too far from the door to be the bathroom spot. Always take your puppy, on

a leash, directly to the bathroom spot. Taking him for a walk or playing with him directly after he

has eliminated will help him to associate good things with elimination. If you clean up an accident

in the house, take the soiled rags or paper towels and leave them in the bathroom spot. The smell

will help your puppy recognize the area as the place he is supposed to eliminate. While your

puppy is eliminating, use a word or phrase, like “go potty,” that you can eventually use before he

eliminates to remind him of what he’s supposed to be doing.

** Praise your puppy lavishly every time he eliminates outdoors. You can even give him a treat. You

must praise him or treat him immediately after he’s finished eliminating, not after he comes back

inside the house. This step is vital; because rewarding your dog for eliminating outdoors is the only

way he’ll know that this is an appropriate behavior.

** If possible, put your puppy on a regular feeding schedule. Depending on their age, puppies usually

need to be fed three or four times a day. Feeding your puppy at the same times each day will

make it more likely that he’ll eliminate at consistent times as well. This makes housetraining easier

for both of you.

Supervise, Supervise, Supervise

Don’t give your puppy an opportunity to soil in the house. He should be watched at all times when he is

indoors. You can tether him to you with a leash or use baby gates to keep him in your view. Watch for

signs that he needs to eliminate, like sniffing around or circling. When you see these signs, immediately

take him outside, on a leash, to his bathroom spot. If he eliminates, praise him lavishly and reward him with

a treat.

Confinement

When you’re unable to watch your puppy closely, he should be confined to an area small enough that

he won’t want to eliminate there. It should be just big enough for him to comfortably stand, lie down and

turn around. This area could be a portion of a bathroom or laundry room, blocked off with boxes or baby

gates. Or you may want to crate train your puppy and use the crate to confine him (see our handout:

“Crate Training Your Dog”). If your puppy has spent several hours in confinement, make sure to take him

directly to his bathroom spot before doing anything else.

Oops!

Expect your puppy to have an accident in the house – it’s a normal part of housetraining.

** When you catch him in the act of eliminating in the house, do something to interrupt him, like

make a startling noise (be careful not to scare him). Immediately take him to his bathroom spot,

praise him and give him a treat if he finishes eliminating there.

** Don’t punish your puppy for eliminating in the house. If you find a soiled area, it’s too late to

administer a correction. Do nothing but clean it up. Rubbing your puppy's nose in it, taking him to

the spot and scolding him (or any other punishment or discipline) will only make him afraid of you

or afraid to eliminate in your presence. Animals don’t understand punishment after the fact, even if

it’s only seconds later. Punishment will do more harm than good.

** Cleaning the soiled area is very important because puppies are highly motivated to continue

soiling in areas that smell like urine or feces

**It’s extremely important that you use the supervision and confinement procedures outlined above to

minimize the number of accidents. If you allow your puppy to eliminate frequently in the house, he’ll get

confused about where he’s supposed to eliminate, which will prolong the housetraining process.

Paper Training Also known as Puppy Pad training

A puppy under 6 months of age cannot be expected to control his bladder for more than a few hours at

a time. If you have to be away from home for more than four or five hours a day, this may not be the best

time for you to get a puppy. If you’re already committed to having a puppy and have to be away from

home for long periods of time, you’ll need to train your puppy to eliminate in a specific place indoors. Be

aware, however, that doing so can prolong the process of teaching him to eliminate outdoors. Teaching

your puppy to eliminate on newspaper may create a life-long surface preference, meaning that he may,

even in adulthood, eliminate on any newspaper he finds lying around the house.

When your puppy must be left alone for long periods of time, confine him to an area with enough room

for a sleeping space, a playing space and a separate place to eliminate. In the area designated as the

elimination place, you can either use newspapers, a sod box or litter. To make a sod box, place sod in a

container, like a child’s small, plastic swimming pool. You can also find dog litter products at pet supply

stores. If you clean up an accident in the house, take the soiled rags or paper towels, and put them in the

designated elimination place. The smell will help your puppy recognize the area as the place where he is

supposed to eliminate.

 

Another suggestion #2

 

HOUSETRAINING THE VERY YOUNG PUPPY

(Under 16 weeks of age)

It takes A Human  To Make A Dog Soil Its Bed


Successful housetraining depends mostly on the humans involved in the process. By using prevention instead of punishment, with vigilance, reasonable expectations, and by using a puppy's natural instincts, housetraining can be accomplished painlessly and in a reasonably short time. Breed and/or sex have no impact on the ease or difficulty of teaching your puppy to eliminate in a specific area (be it outdoors, on newspapers, or in a kitty litter box.)

 

Puppies are instinctively clean. From birth, they leave the pile of sleeping littermates and go as far away as possible to eliminate. Unless forced to do so, puppies will not soil their bed and this instinct is your greatest training aid.

Scolding or Punishing A Very Young Puppy Is Ineffective and Counterproductive

The younger the pup, the less time between impulse and action. He needs to eliminate, so he does. Punishing or even scolding a very young puppy has no more effect than it would have on an infant in diapers.

 

Fortunately, a puppy will train a whole lot faster than a baby!

Confinement: the Basic Rule of Housetraining

Before we go any further, let me assure you that confining your dog is not cruel! In the wild, canines instinctively seek out small enclosed spaces in which to make their dens. If you have obtained your puppy from a reliable and knowledgeable breeder, your puppy will be accustomed to being confined and will accept this in your home, provided you do not allow him the run of the house.

 

It is far more cruel to give a dog that is untrained too much freedom, too fast, which guarantees puddles and messes all over your house. The puppy becomes subject to constant reprimands, which will probably be after the fact, so he has no idea why you are upset; you are frustrated by the unpleasant task of cleaning up after him, and having your good carpet soiled; and things might get so bad that you either put the dog in exile in an outdoor kennel, or you recycle him.... or even have him destroyed.

 

Which is worse? Being euthanized, spending your life alone in a backyard, or spending part of every day in a comfortable and safe area?

 

Before you bring your puppy home, decide where and in what, he is going to sleep. Strongly recommended is the crate, a wire or fiberglass and wire enclosure, big enough for the puppy to stretch out in comfortably, but not big enough for him to have a sleeping and "bathroom" areas. If you have a puppy of the large or giant breeds, and expense is a consideration, you may want to purchase the size crate your dog will need as an adult and partition it off, giving him more room as he grows.

 

Another option is a discarded baby playpen, with wiring fastened around the outside of the slats to insure that the pup can't get caught between them or wriggle out. Collapsible fencing or commercial exercise pens, attached to a wall or walls can be used to enclose an area. Baby gates or commercial dog gates can be used to enclose a small area.

 

The crate has a decided advantage over these other options in that it is portable. Puppies and dogs need companionship, and the crate can be moved from room to room (although you may find yourself, like many doggie folk, with crates in many rooms. They make handy end and coffee tables!). It is also a benefit if your dog is crate trained, should he have to stay confined because of illness or surgery. In case of automobile accident, it is safer for your dog if he is travelling in a crate, rather than loose in the car. There may be times when you want to protect your dog from untrained children, or you may have company who is afraid of dogs. Many hotels and motels will only accept dogs if they are crated.

 

The crate is the dog's bed, his haven, and as he earns his freedom in the house, you will find that you can leave your crate open, and he will go in and out at will. It is his place, his den, and he feels safe and comfortable there.

What Should I Put In The Crate For My Puppy To Sleep On?

Nothing.

 

Did you ever wonder why, if there was one tiny throw rug in the midst of a sea of linoleum, your dog or puppy always messed on the rug? It's because of Rule Number 2: dogs always seek the most absorbent place to do their business. Since we don't want the puppy to get the idea that we want him to soil his crate, don't put a blanket or towel, or even a canvas covered crate pillow inside, yet. Later, after the puppy has demonstrated cleanliness in the crate, you may do so.

                                                   Introducing Your Puppy To His Place of Confinement

Ideally, your puppy will come to you already crate-trained. However, not all puppies have ideal beginnings, so you may have to introduce your puppy to the crate.

 

One way to introduce the crate is by removing the door and surrounding it with an exercise pen, where the exercise pen area can be covered with newspapers if the puppy must be unsupervised, or if you must leave the puppy alone for more hours a day than he is capable of regulating his eliminations. This arrangement allows the puppy to keep his bed (the crate) clean. Feed the puppy in his crate, and if he is reluctant to go in to eat, put the bowls just in the doorway, so he can stand outside and eat with only his head inside. At each meal, put the bowls an inch or two further back, until he willingly goes in to eat. Also keep a few toys in the crate.

 

When he is comfortable eating in the crate it is time to teach him to stay quietly inside while confined. Put the door back on the crate. This time, when you feed him, close the door. As soon as he is done eating, let him out and take him to his potty area.

How Often Should I Take My Puppy Outside?

Generally, a puppy should only be confined as many daytime hours as he is months old before being taken out to relieve himself. That is, an 8 week old puppy will need to go out every two hours during the day. Doubling that for the night would mean that an 8 week old puppy should be taken out every four hours during the night. A 12 week old pup would go 3 hours during the day and 6 at night; a 16 week old would go 4 hours and give you an 8 hour night. These are guidelines, of course, and every puppy is a little different. You may get lucky, and have one that will sleep the night from day one, or yours may take a little longer to get there.

 

Very young puppies need to go out first thing in the morning, immediately after eating and/or drinking, after playtimes, immediately upon waking, and immediately before you retire for the night. Then, if there is any time left, take him out according to the schedule outlined in the previous paragraph.

 

Your personal schedule may not allow you to follow the schedule rigidly. If there is any way for you to adjust your schedule for a few weeks to allow you to accommodate the puppy's needs, you will be repaid in a short time with a dog that is reliably housebroken. If you cannot adjust your schedule, then please adjust your mindset to accepting the fact that it will take a little longer for your puppy to get the message. If you know you are going to be gone for more hours than your puppy can reasonably be expected to control himself, then make it easy on both of you. Suspend your attempts to housetrain during that time, put him in an area where he can leave his bed (crate) to eliminate. The crate surrounded by an exercise pen described previously works fine. Just put down plenty of newspaper for the pup to use while you're gone, clean it up when you get home, and go on with your training. Quite often, once the pup develops the muscular control, he will try and wait for your return, in spite of having those papers available.

 

If you are using newspapers, take note of where your pup makes his deposits. Gradually start removing the papers around this area, until you only have to leave a small section covered for him.

 

It is generally best to carry the puppy outside because the pup's bowel and sphincter are stimulated by walking. Set him down where you want him to go and then you just stand in one place until he goes. Always go with your puppy, even if you have a fenced yard. Your being there t is the only way to know if he has relieved himself and you cannot give timely praise if you can't see what he is doing.

 

You can teach you pup to relieve herself on command by telling her to "Go potty" or "get busy" (or whatever words you want to use) just as she starts to relieve himself. Praise quietly while she is going (don't distract her!) and then give enthusiastic praise and a treat (if you use them) when she is done.

If the Very Young Puppy Has An Accident In The House

It is your fault for failing to prevent it. Do not punish the puppy. If you catch him in the act, don't let him finish. Pick him up (you can give one low,growling "anghhh!" of disapproval) and take him outside. Wait with him until he finishes, then praise. When you bring him back in, put him in his crate while you clean up. Make sure you use one of those scent removing solutions, such as Simple Solution, to remove all traces of odor. If the odor is not completely neutralized the dog will be attracted back to the same place. In a pinch, seltzer works pretty well.

Asking to Go Out

Once the pup has the idea of housetraining, you can teach him to signal you when he needs to go. If your dog hasn't already developed a signal by himself, decide what you want him to do. Some options are barking, going to the door and scratching, or even ringing a bell.

 

Teach him the signal as a separate exercise. I strongly recommend using clicker training to teach the new behavior.

 

When you recognize his need to eliminate, ask him, with some enthusiam, "Do you want to go out?" Put on his lead, and take him to the door. At the door, have him perform his signal behavior. Click/treat and take him out. (Or if he really needs to go, click and treat after he potties.) If you opt not to clicker train, use praise and/or treats instead, but otherwise, follow the same procedure. Before long, your pup will automatically give you the signal in response to your "Do you want to go out" question, and shortly thereafter, he will initiate the signalling behavior when he needs to eliminate.

 

In all fairness, though, do not tease him with the "out" question by not following through. If you do, the question will lose it's meaning and confuse the dog.